"If pride is a sin then confess to it,

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cherry eye - This is just as it sounds, the small gland in the inner corner of the eye gets inflamed, swells and pops out looking rather like a cherry. Whilst this looks more alarming than it actually is, it needs veterinary treatment to put it back in place. Usually occurring between about 4 - 8 months, it is generally thought to be associated with teething, as the eyes are often much looser at this time.

Cardiac - Heart problems appear to be rare except, as with most breeds, with old age.

Colitis - Common in many smaller breeds of dog, and usually is characterised by diarrhoea with mucus and fresh blood. Looks more alarming than it usually is!

Dermatitis, general dermatitis, mites, alopecia. - These can occur, as in most other breeds and can be caused by almost anything. The most common allergies are usually caused by food, fleas/mites etc. but allergies can be caused by the weirdest things, vitamin deficiency, meat, wheat, talcum powder, air fresheners or other household sprays, shampoo, washing powder, disinfectants, dust mites, some plants and even other animals and one case we know where the dog is actually allergic to grass!

Ears - considerable trouble can arise if ears are not cleaned and inspected regularly/

Hepatitis or chronic hepatitis - under this name it does not seem very common in this country but instances of what is generally known as liver failure which sometimes occur seem to have very similar symptoms, although this may be caused by immune mediated anaemia, which looks very similar.

Hip Dysplasia - is one we are often asked about but there have been so few cases in this country as yet, that no formal record is kept or general screening advised although overseas dogs are often tested. Anyone can have their dog x-rayed if they so wish and the results will be recorded by the BVA/KC and will go on its registration.

Patella Luxation - does occur but is only seen infrequently

Cruciate ligament injury - This can occur, as in all lively breeds and often aggravates arthritis as the dog gets older.

Thyroid - This does occur but fortunately is usually very easy to control although the effects should never be underestimated. Thyroid disease is often immune-mediated, and is almost always hypothyroid i.e. under-active thyroid, causing - amongst other symptoms - over weight, lethargy, loose skin on head and often thick, leathery skin on tender areas. Over active thyroid is less common.

 

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